1The Brand Campaign Debate
The Case For Brand Campaigns
Brand Protection:
- Prevents competitors from dominating search results for your brand name
- Maintains top position when competitors bid on your terms
- Controls messaging when users search specifically for you
Perceived Benefits:
- Extremely high ROAS (often 1000%+ reported)
- High conversion rates
- Low cost per conversion
The Case Against Brand Campaigns
Potential Waste:
- Users searching your brand name likely would have found you organically
- High ROAS metrics may be misleading—you're paying for traffic you'd get anyway
- Budget could be allocated to true customer acquisition instead
The Key Question
If no competitors are bidding on your brand, are you just paying Google for clicks you would have received for free through organic search?
2How to Evaluate Your Situation
Step 1: Check Auction Insights
Location: Campaign → Insights and Reports → Auction Insights
What to Look For:
- Competitor names appearing in auction data
- Overlap rates with other advertisers
- Position above/below rate
Interpretation:
| Auction Insights Finding | Indication |
|---|---|
| Multiple competitors listed | Brand protection likely necessary |
| Few or no competitors | Testing brand ad shutdown may be viable |
| Amazon, major retailers present | Industry has brand term competition |
Step 2: Incognito Search Testing
Process:
- Open incognito/private browsing
- Search for your exact brand name
- Search for brand name + product category
- Search for common misspellings
What to Look For:
- Competitor ads appearing above organic results
- Your organic position (are you #1?)
- Ad-heavy SERP vs. organic-friendly SERP
3Decision Framework
Run Brand Campaigns When:
- ☐ Competitors actively bid on your brand terms
- ☐ Auction Insights shows other advertisers
- ☐ Incognito searches show competitor ads
- ☐ You're in a competitive industry (e-commerce, SaaS, professional services)
- ☐ Affiliate or reseller network bids on your terms
- ☐ Major retailers (Amazon, Walmart) compete on your brand
Consider Reducing/Stopping Brand Campaigns When:
- ☐ No competitors appear in Auction Insights
- ☐ Incognito searches show no competitor ads
- ☐ You dominate organic results for brand terms
- ☐ Industry has low brand term competition
- ☐ Budget severely constrained (better spent on acquisition)
Testing Brand Ad Shutdown
| Phase | Action | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reduce brand budget by 50% | 2 weeks |
| 2 | Monitor organic traffic for brand terms | Ongoing |
| 3 | If organic compensates, reduce further | 2 weeks |
| 4 | Consider full pause if no revenue impact | 2 weeks |
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4The Hybrid Approach
Smart Brand Campaign Management
If you decide brand campaigns are necessary, optimize them for efficiency:
Bid Strategy:
- Use Target Impression Share (90-95%) rather than Maximize Clicks
- Set maximum CPC caps to prevent overspending
- Monitor for competitor activity changes
Budget Allocation:
- Keep brand campaigns separate from non-brand
- Allocate only what's needed for top position
- Review monthly—reduce if competition decreases
Regular Monitoring:
- Weekly Auction Insights check
- Monthly competitor search tests
- Quarterly full brand strategy review
5Measuring True Brand Campaign Impact
The Incrementality Question
How many of these conversions would you have gotten anyway through organic?
Incrementality Test:
- Record baseline branded organic traffic and conversions
- Pause brand ads for 2-4 weeks
- Measure change in organic branded traffic
- Calculate true incremental value of brand ads
Calculation Example
| Metric | With Brand Ads | Without Brand Ads |
|---|---|---|
| Brand ad conversions | 100 | 0 |
| Organic brand conversions | 50 | 120 |
| Total brand conversions | 150 | 120 |
| True incremental value | 30 conversions (20%) | |
In this example, brand ads are only truly generating 30 incremental conversions, not 100.