1The Two Big Campaign Structure Mistakes
Mistake #1: Overcomplicated Structures
The Cable Drawer Effect: Campaign structures often start simple but become complex through incremental additions:
- New product launches trigger new campaigns
- Seasonal promotions add temporary structures that become permanent
- Tests and experiments create fragmentation
- Multiple team members add their own organizational logic
Result: What began as 3-5 campaigns morphs into 15-25+ campaigns.
Why This Hurts Performance:
- Budget Fragmentation: Small allocations prevent optimization velocity
- Data Dilution: Conversion signals spread too thin
- Management Overhead: More campaigns require exponentially more attention
- Statistical Volatility: Fewer conversions per campaign creates wild swings
Mistake #2: Outdated Structures and Strategies
Strategies from 2015-2020 emphasized:
- Single Keyword Ad Groups (SCAGs): One keyword per ad group
- Manual Bidding: Hands-on bid management by keyword
- Extensive Segmentation: Separate campaigns by match type, device
Why These Are Obsolete: Google's smart bidding algorithms now outperform manual optimization. The platform requires data volume and budget consolidation to optimize effectively.
The Fundamental Shift: Accept that Google's algorithms are smarter at optimization than individual advertisers. Your role has evolved from bid micromanagement to strategic direction and creative excellence.
2The Consolidation Advantage
The 15 Conversion Benchmark
Google's Official Guidance: Smart bidding strategies need at least 15 conversions per 30-day period to optimize properly. This is a minimum, not a target.
The Reality:
| Conversions/Month | Algorithm Performance |
|---|---|
| 15 | Algorithm barely functions |
| 150 | Meaningful optimization begins |
| 1,500 | Sophisticated optimization achievable |
Why Conversions Matter
Google's algorithm learns by analyzing conversion patterns:
- What devices do converters use?
- What times of day do they search?
- What search queries indicate intent?
- What demographics correlate with conversions?
More data equals better pattern recognition, which equals improved targeting.
The Spinning Plates Analogy
- One Plate (Consolidated): Easy to keep spinning at high speed
- Ten Plates (Fragmented): Constant attention, some wobble, some fall
When you consolidate budget into fewer campaigns, each receives more conversions, stabilizes faster, and optimizes more effectively.
The Consolidation ROI Bump
When taking over an account with 15-25 campaigns and consolidating to 2-4 campaigns:
- Immediate ROAS Improvement: Often 20-40% in first 30 days
- Reduced Cost Per Conversion: Budget reallocates to best-performing elements
- Increased Conversion Volume: Same spend, better targeting, more results
3When to Separate Campaigns
1. Brand vs. Non-Brand Search
Why Separate:
- Cost Dynamics: Brand clicks: $0.50-$2.00; Non-brand: $5-$50
- Conversion Rates: Brand: 20-40%; Non-brand: 2-10%
- Budget Protection: Prevents brand from subsidizing non-brand
- Defensive Strategy: Ensures competitors can't steal brand traffic
2. Different Geographic Locations
When to Separate:
- Different countries with different languages
- Dramatically different market performance
- Local businesses with multiple locations
When NOT to Separate:
If serving all locations identically (same messaging, offers, pricing), consolidating often improves performance.
3. Distinct Product or Service Ranges
Separate:
- Hats vs. Shoes (different categories)
- Meta Ads Services vs. Google Ads Services
- Residential Services vs. Commercial Services
DO NOT Separate:
- Red hats vs. Blue hats
- Small shoes vs. Large shoes
- Monday appointments vs. Wednesday appointments
The Distinction: Separate when products/services appeal to fundamentally different audiences.
4. Different Service Tiers
Example: Agency Services
| Done-With-You (Mentorship) | Done-For-You (Management) |
|---|---|
| Target: Small to medium businesses | Target: Larger companies |
| Price: $1,000-$5,000 | Price: $10,000-$50,000+ |
| Intent: "Google Ads training" | Intent: "Google Ads agency" |
5. Different Campaign Types
Naturally separate: Search, Performance Max, Display, Video, Shopping
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4When NOT to Separate Campaigns
Don't Separate by Device Type
Outdated Strategy: Mobile-only campaigns, desktop-only campaigns
Modern Approach: Let Google's algorithm optimize across devices. It will naturally favor whichever devices convert best.
Don't Separate by Keyword Match Type
Outdated Strategy: Exact match campaign, phrase match campaign, broad match campaign
Modern Approach: Mix match types within ad groups. Smart bidding optimizes regardless of match type.
Don't Separate by Time of Day
Outdated Strategy: Morning campaign, afternoon campaign, evening campaign
Modern Approach: Use ad scheduling within a single campaign, or let the algorithm determine optimal timing.
Don't Separate by Audience Type
Outdated Strategy: Remarketing campaign separate from prospecting
Modern Approach: Layer audiences within campaigns using observation mode or combined targeting.
The Principle: These separations hurt performance by fragmenting data. Let consolidation and smart bidding handle optimization.
5Ad Group Structure: The Themed Approach
No More SCAGs
SCAG = Single Keyword Ad Group. This extreme segmentation strategy is obsolete because it:
- Creates hundreds of ad groups requiring individual management
- Fragments data so severely that optimization becomes impossible
- Assumes manual control outperforms algorithmic optimization (it doesn't)
Themed Ad Groups Instead
The Concept: Group related keywords that share search intent and can use similar messaging.
Landscaping Business Example:
Campaign: Residential Landscaping Services
| Ad Group | Keywords | Landing Page Focus |
|---|---|---|
| General Landscaping | landscaping services, landscaper near me, landscape design | General services overview |
| Lawn Care | lawn mowing, grass cutting, lawn maintenance | Lawn care services |
| Patio Installation | patio installation, paving services, outdoor patio | Patio services |
| Garden Beds | flower bed installation, raised garden beds, planting | Garden design page |
Benefits of Themed Ad Groups
- Relevant Ad Copy: Ads mention the specific service the searcher wants
- Appropriate Landing Pages: Users arrive at pages about their interest
- Sufficient Data Volume: Each ad group gets enough search volume
- Manageable Scale: 4-8 ad groups per campaign instead of 40-80
Overlap is Acceptable
Someone searching for "lawn mowing" might also need patio work. Capture them with relevant ads, convert on focused landing page, upsell during quote/consultation.
6Real-World Campaign Structure Examples
Example 1: Marketing Agency
- Campaign 1: Branded Search (all brand keywords)
- Campaign 2: Meta Ads - Done With You (mentorship keywords)
- Campaign 3: Meta Ads - Done For You (agency management keywords)
- Campaign 4: Google Ads - Done With You
- Campaign 5: Google Ads - Done For You
Example 2: E-Commerce (Clothing)
- Campaign 1: Brand Search
- Campaign 2: Performance Max - Men's Clothing
- Campaign 3: Performance Max - Women's Clothing
- Campaign 4: Non-Brand Search (generic terms)
Example 3: Local Service Business
- Campaign 1: Brand Search
- Campaign 2: Service Area A (primary city)
- Campaign 3: Service Area B (secondary area)
- Campaign 4: Performance Max (whole territory)
The Common Thread
2-5 campaigns total, not 15-25. Each campaign has clear purpose and sufficient budget/data volume.