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Performance Max Setup Checklist: Avoid the 2-Week Crash

Most PMax Campaigns Crash After 2-3 Weeks—Here's How to Prevent It

12 min readUpdated January 2026

Most PMax campaigns crash after 2-3 weeks because they prioritize remarketing over new customer acquisition. This checklist prevents that crash.

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1Prerequisites Checklist

Before Launching Performance Max, Verify:

  • ☐ 50+ conversions/month on existing campaigns
  • ☐ Conversion tracking properly configured
  • ☐ Customer lists uploaded to Audience Manager
  • ☐ Backend tracking for new vs. repeat customers
  • ☐ Minimum $50-100/day budget available
  • ☐ Search campaigns already profitable (PMax isn't for beginners)

Missing items? Fix them first—PMax needs data to work.

2The Performance Max Problem

Why Initial Success Often Doesn't Last

WeekWhat HappensPerformance
1-2Warm audiences convertExcellent CPA
3-4Warm audience depletesSharp decline
5+Struggles with cold trafficPoor/stagnant

The cause: PMax prioritizes easy wins from remarketing over new customer acquisition.

Why This Matters

  • Initial results feel amazing
  • You scale budget based on early performance
  • Then performance crashes
  • You've wasted money and time

3Campaign Setup Checklist

Step 1: Create Campaign

  • ☐ Select "Performance Max" campaign type
  • ☐ Set realistic budget ($50-100/day minimum)
  • ☐ Choose "Conversions" or "Conversion value" goal

Step 2: Configure Bidding

ScenarioStrategy
Default startMaximize Conversions
After 30+ conversionsTarget CPA or Target ROAS
ScalingGradual budget increases (20%)

Step 3: Enable New Customer Acquisition (CRITICAL)

This is the setting most advertisers miss:

  1. Navigate to Bidding Strategy section
  2. Find "Custom Acquisition" option
  3. Select "Bid higher for new customers"
  4. Set incremental value (30-60% above existing customer value)

Example Values:

Customer TypeValue
Existing customer$100
New customer$150 (50% premium)

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4Step 4: Add Audience Signals

Required Audiences

  • ☐ Customer list (email uploads)
  • ☐ Website visitors
  • ☐ Purchase completers
  • ☐ Custom intent audiences

Purpose

Helps Google distinguish new vs. existing customers. Without customer lists, PMax can't properly implement new customer acquisition bidding.

How to Upload Customer Lists

  1. Go to Tools & Settings → Audience Manager
  2. Click "+" and select "Customer list"
  3. Upload emails in required format
  4. Wait for list to process (24-48 hours)
  5. Add to PMax campaign's audience signals

5Step 5: Asset Group Setup

Minimum Assets Required

Asset TypeMinimumMaximum
Headlines515
Long headlines15
Descriptions24
Images320
Logos15
Videos05

Asset Tips

  • Include variety in headlines (benefits, features, offers)
  • Use high-quality images (1200x628 recommended)
  • Add video if available (YouTube preferred)
  • Match messaging to landing page

Image Specifications

  • Landscape: 1200x628 (1.91:1)
  • Square: 1200x1200 (1:1)
  • Portrait: 960x1200 (4:5)
  • Max file size: 5MB

6Step 6: Brand Exclusions

Why Brand Exclusions Matter

Without brand exclusions, PMax will claim credit for brand searches that would have converted anyway. This inflates performance metrics and masks true prospecting performance.

How to Set Up

  1. Go to campaign settings
  2. Find "Brand exclusions" section
  3. Add your brand name and variations
  4. Include common misspellings

What to Exclude

  • ☐ Your brand name
  • ☐ Common misspellings
  • ☐ Product line names
  • ☐ Domain name

Create Separate Brand Campaign

Run a separate Search campaign for brand terms with higher ROAS target. This protects brand traffic while allowing PMax to focus on prospecting.

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7Monitoring Checklist

Week 1-2: Early Warning Signs

  • ☐ Check new vs. returning customer split
  • ☐ Monitor impression share across placements
  • ☐ Verify brand exclusions are working
  • ☐ Review asset performance

Week 3-4: Validation

  • ☐ CPA/ROAS still within target?
  • ☐ New customer acquisition rate maintained?
  • ☐ No significant performance drop?
  • ☐ Search impression share stable?

Ongoing

  • ☐ Weekly asset performance review
  • ☐ Monthly audience signal refresh
  • ☐ Quarterly customer list update
  • ☐ Budget increases max 20% at a time

Key Takeaways

Don't launch PMax without 50+ conversions/month on existing campaigns

Enable "Bid higher for new customers" to prevent the 2-week crash

Upload customer lists so Google can distinguish new vs. existing customers

Add brand exclusions and run a separate brand Search campaign

Initial performance is often inflated by remarketing—watch week 3-4 carefully

Minimum $50-100/day budget required for PMax to work properly

Provide all asset types (especially video) for best placement coverage

Increase budgets max 20% at a time to maintain learning stability

See How Your Account Compares

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Frequently Asked Questions

After you have: 50+ conversions/month from existing campaigns, customer lists uploaded, brand exclusions ready, and Search campaigns already profitable. PMax isn't for beginners—prove fundamentals first.