1Beyond Basic Audience Targeting
Most advertisers use basic audience targeting: remarketing to site visitors, in-market audiences, maybe some customer match. But advanced targeting unlocks hidden customer segments that convert at dramatically higher rates.
The Three Advanced Strategies
- Signal Stacking: Combining multiple audience signals for hyper-qualified prospects
- Life Event Targeting: Capturing customers during high-purchase-intent moments
- Competitive Conquest: Targeting competitor customers with precision
Why Advanced Targeting Matters
Basic targeting reaches obvious audiences. Everyone uses it, so:
- CPCs are high (competition)
- Audiences are saturated
- Diminishing returns set in
Advanced targeting finds:
- Less competitive audiences
- Higher-intent prospects
- Better ROAS opportunities
Expected Results
Advanced targeting typically delivers:
- 30-50% lower CPA than basic targeting
- 2-3x higher conversion rates
- Access to new customer segments
2Strategy 1: Signal Stacking
Signal stacking combines multiple audience signals to create hyper-qualified audiences. The more signals align, the higher the conversion probability.
The Stacking Principle
Single signal = broad, low conversion Two signals = narrower, better conversion Three+ signals = precise, high conversion
Signal Categories
Intent Signals
- In-market audiences
- Custom intent keywords
- Search behavior
Behavioral Signals
- Website visitors
- Engagement levels
- Purchase history
Demographic Signals
- Age/gender
- Income levels
- Life stage
Interest Signals
- Affinity audiences
- Topics
- Placements
Stacking Examples
Example 1: High-Value Furniture Buyer
- Signal 1: In-market for Home Furniture
- Signal 2: Household income top 20%
- Signal 3: Homeowner
- Signal 4: Age 35-54
Result: Wealthy homeowners actively shopping for furniture.
Example 2: Ready-to-Buy Runner
- Signal 1: In-market for Running Shoes
- Signal 2: Custom intent: "marathon training"
- Signal 3: Recently visited your site
- Signal 4: 5K/10K race registration (custom intent)
Result: Serious runners who know your brand and are training.
Implementation in Google Ads
- Create base audience (e.g., in-market)
- Add demographic layers
- Add affinity or custom intent layers
- Apply to campaigns as "Observation" first
- Analyze performance by audience combination
- Increase bids on high-converting stacks
- Consider "Targeting" mode for best performers
Stacking for Different Campaign Types
Search campaigns: Stack audiences on top of keywords Display/YouTube: Stack for precision targeting Performance Max: Use audience signals to guide algorithm
Testing Stacked Audiences
- Start with 2-signal stacks
- Run for 2 weeks
- Identify highest ROAS combinations
- Add third signal to winners
- Test and iterate
3Strategy 2: Life Event Targeting
Life events trigger major purchase decisions. Targeting people during these moments captures high-intent buyers.
Why Life Events Matter
Life events create:
- New needs (moving, baby, marriage)
- Budget availability (new job, graduation)
- Urgency (time-sensitive decisions)
- Openness to new brands (fresh starts)
Available Life Event Audiences
Google's life event audiences include:
- Getting married
- Expecting a baby
- Recently moved
- Recently started a job
- Recently graduated
- Retiring soon
Life Event + Product Matching
| Life Event | High-Intent Products |
|---|---|
| Getting married | Registry items, home decor, travel |
| Expecting baby | Baby gear, nursery, health products |
| Recently moved | Furniture, home services, utilities |
| New job | Professional attire, commute items |
| Graduating | Tech, career prep, apartment items |
Implementation Approach
For Display/Video campaigns:
- Select life event audience
- Layer with relevant in-market audience
- Add demographic qualifiers
- Create life-event-specific creative
For Search campaigns (RLSA):
- Add life event as observation
- Increase bids for these users
- Create life-event-focused ad copy
- Test dedicated landing pages
Creative for Life Events
Acknowledge the life event in messaging:
- "Setting up your new home? We can help."
- "Congratulations on the new addition! Here's everything you need."
- "Starting fresh? Upgrade your wardrobe for less."
Timing Considerations
Life events have windows:
- Getting married: 3-6 months before
- Expecting baby: During pregnancy + first year
- Recently moved: First 90 days
- New job: First 30-60 days
Target early for consideration, late for conversion.
Combining Life Events with Remarketing
Create powerful combinations:
- Site visitors + recently moved = warm movers
- Cart abandoners + expecting baby = urgent parents
- Past customers + moving = loyalty opportunity
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4Strategy 3: Competitive Conquest
Competitive conquest targets people interested in or researching competitors. These are high-intent buyers you can win.
Conquest Targeting Options
Custom Intent: Competitor Keywords Target people searching:
- Competitor brand names
- Competitor product names
- "[Competitor] reviews"
- "[Competitor] alternative"
Custom Intent: Competitor URLs Target people who visited:
- Competitor websites
- Competitor product pages
- Competitor comparison sites
Similar Audiences Build similar audiences from:
- Your own converters
- Competitor site visitors (via custom segments)
Conquest Campaign Structure
Campaign: Competitor Conquest
- Ad Group 1: [Competitor A] keywords/intent
- Ad Group 2: [Competitor B] keywords/intent
- Ad Group 3: [Competitor C] keywords/intent
- Ad Group 4: General competitor alternatives
Creative Strategy for Conquest
Don't just say "we're better." Instead:
- Lead with your differentiators
- Address known competitor weaknesses
- Offer comparison resources
- Provide switching incentives
Effective conquest messaging:
- "Looking for a [Competitor] alternative?"
- "Why 10,000 customers switched from [Competitor]"
- "Better [feature] than [Competitor]. See the difference."
Conquest Bid Strategy
Accept different ROAS targets:
- Conquest typically 30-50% lower ROAS than other campaigns
- Customer acquisition cost is higher
- LTV often higher (customers made informed choice)
Legal Considerations
Be careful with competitor names:
- Don't use competitor names in ad copy (trademark issues)
- Using names in keywords is generally allowed
- Never make false comparative claims
- Focus on your own value proposition
Measuring Conquest Success
Track:
- New customer rate (should be 90%+)
- Customer quality (LTV, repeat rate)
- Competitor mention in surveys
- Brand switching indicators
5Combining All Three Strategies
The most powerful targeting combines elements from all three strategies.
Power Combination Examples
Example 1: Premium Baby Products
- Life event: Expecting a baby
- Signal stack: High income + homeowner
- Conquest: Searched competitor baby brands
- Result: Wealthy expecting parents considering premium options
Example 2: Home Furniture
- Life event: Recently moved
- Signal stack: In-market furniture + interior design affinity
- Conquest: Visited competitor furniture sites
- Result: Active furniture shoppers who just moved
Example 3: Athletic Wear
- Life event: New year (resolution season)
- Signal stack: Fitness affinity + in-market athletic wear
- Conquest: Searched competitor athletic brands
- Result: Resolution-minded fitness enthusiasts
Building Your Combination Strategy
-
Start with your ideal customer profile
- What life events trigger purchase?
- What signals indicate readiness?
- What competitors do they consider?
-
Build audience layers
- Layer 1: Life event or in-market base
- Layer 2: Demographic qualifiers
- Layer 3: Behavioral signals
- Layer 4: Competitive conquest elements
-
Test in phases
- Phase 1: Test individual strategies
- Phase 2: Test two-strategy combinations
- Phase 3: Test three-strategy combinations
- Phase 4: Scale winners
Audience Sizing Considerations
Highly stacked audiences are smaller:
- Single signal: Millions of users
- Two signals: Hundreds of thousands
- Three signals: Tens of thousands
- Four+ signals: Thousands
Smaller is okay for precision—adjust bids and budgets accordingly.
Performance Expectations
| Targeting Complexity | Audience Size | Expected CVR | Expected CPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | Large | 1-2% | Baseline |
| 2-signal stack | Medium | 2-4% | -20% |
| 3-signal stack | Small | 4-8% | -40% |
| Combined strategy | Very small | 5-10%+ | -50%+ |
6Implementation Guide
Implement these strategies systematically for maximum impact.
Week 1: Audience Audit
- List current audience targeting
- Identify gaps in coverage
- Map product to life events
- List key competitors for conquest
- Document ideal customer signals
Week 2: Signal Stacking Setup
- Create in-market audience layers
- Add demographic qualifiers
- Create custom intent audiences
- Set up affinity combinations
- Apply to campaigns as observation
Week 3: Life Event Launch
- Identify relevant life events
- Create life event audiences
- Layer with product intent
- Develop life-event creative
- Launch test campaigns
Week 4: Conquest Campaigns
- Build competitor keyword lists
- Create competitor URL audiences
- Develop conquest messaging
- Set up conquest campaigns
- Define success metrics
Weeks 5-8: Optimization
- Analyze performance by strategy
- Identify winning combinations
- Increase bids/budget on winners
- Pause underperformers
- Test new variations
Measurement Framework
Track by strategy:
| Strategy | Primary Metric | Secondary Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Signal Stacking | CPA by stack | CVR improvement |
| Life Event | ROAS | New customer rate |
| Conquest | CAC | Customer LTV |
Budget Allocation
Initial split:
- Signal Stacking: 40%
- Life Events: 30%
- Conquest: 30%
Adjust based on performance after 4 weeks.
Common Implementation Mistakes
Avoid:
- Creating audiences too narrow (no reach)
- Not giving strategies time to work
- Judging conquest by same ROAS as other campaigns
- Forgetting to refresh creative for life events
- Over-stacking signals (diminishing returns)